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Review on Major Planning Projects & Frontier Issues about Global Engineering Science and Technology inMajor Countries

Song Chao,Sun Shengkai,Chen Jindong,Wang Yaqiong,Kan Xiaowei,Wei Chang and Cui Jian

Strategic Study of CAE 2017, Volume 19, Issue 1,   Pages 4-12 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.01.002

Abstract:

This paper examines recent major strategic planning projects in engineeringscience and technology from several major countries around the world, and briefly analyzes the currentdevelopment status of major fields.in different countries, this study draws a relationship diagram and depicts the focus and frontier issues

Keywords： engineering science and technology     major countries     major planning projects     frontier issue     focus    

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Strategic Reflection on Promoting Energy Revolution of Production and Consumption in China

The Research Group of “Strategic Research on Promoting Energy Revolution of Production and Consumption in China”

Strategic Study of CAE 2015, Volume 17, Issue 9,   Pages 11-17

Abstract: It elaborates the background of China’s energy revolution, and analyzes the major issues which

Keywords： energy revolution     economy and society     sustainable development     major issues     strategic measure    

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The Major Root Causes of Smog in China and Technologies and Solutions to Reduce It

Ke Liu

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2016, Volume 3, Issue 4,   Pages 343-348 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016053

Abstract: This paper discusses the two major root causes of smog in China.The second major cause of smog is the low quality diesel and outdated diesel engines used in China.

Keywords： smog     emissions     coal refining     coal utilization     solutions    

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Engineering Management: Issues, Participants and Outputs

Ji-shan He

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2014, Volume 1, Issue 4,   Pages 329-329 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014065

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Translational application of neuroimaging in major depressive disorder: a review of psychoradiological

Ziqi Chen, Xiaoqi Huang, Qiyong Gong, Bharat B. Biswal

Frontiers of Medicine 2021, Volume 15, Issue 4,   Pages 528-540 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0798-1

Abstract: Major depressive disorder (MDD) causes great decrements in health and quality of life with increments

Keywords： psychoradiology     major depressive disorder     MRI     biomarker    

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Regulatory issues for genetically modified animals

Perry Bradbury HACKETT

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 7, Issue 2,   Pages 188-203 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019307

Abstract: The USA is the major innovator in genomic science and the acknowledged leader in formulating policies

Keywords： algorithms     editing     FDA     GMO     recombinant DNA     USDA    

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Arbuscular mycorrhizal associations and the major regulators

Li XUE, Ertao WANG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 7, Issue 3,   Pages 296-306 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020347

Abstract:

Plants growing in natural soils encounter diverse biotic and abiotic stresses and have adapted with sophisticated strategies to deal with complex environments such as changing root system structure, evoking biochemical responses and recruiting microbial partners. Under selection pressure, plants and their associated microorganisms assemble into a functional entity known as a holobiont. The commonest cooperative interaction is between plant roots and arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi. About 80% of terrestrial plants can form AM symbiosis with the ancient phylum Glomeromycota. A very large network of extraradical and intraradical mycelium of AM fungi connects the underground biota and the nearby carbon and nutrient fluxes. Here, we discuss recent progress on the regulators of AM associations with plants, AM fungi and their surrounding environments, and explore further mechanistic insights.

Keywords： AM symbiosis     signal     regulators     nutrients     phosphate     microbiota    

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Life cycle and performance based seismic design of major bridges in China

FAN Lichu

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 3,   Pages 261-266 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0033-z

Abstract: The idea of life cycle and performance based seismic design of major bridges is introduced.components, different seismic design levels and expected performance objectives are suggested for the majorand progressive collapse analysis, as well as risk assessment, are also proposed to be the important issuesto study in order to guide the seismic design of major bridges in the future.

Keywords： controllability     progressive     reparability     different     important    

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Progress on major genes for high fecundity in ewes

Qiuyue LIU,Zhangyuan PAN,Xiangyu WANG,Wenping HU,Ran DI,Yaxing YAO,Mingxing CHU

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2014, Volume 1, Issue 4,   Pages 282-290 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014042

Abstract: The existence of major genes affecting fecundity in sheep flocks throughout the world has been demonstratedThree major genes whose mutations can increase ovulation rate have been discovered, and all related toIn addition, several putative major genes need to be verified.This review is focused on the identification of the mutations and mechanisms whereby the major genes

Keywords： major gene     ovulation rate     sheep     reproduction    

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Discussion of solutions to ethical issues in real-world study

Sicheng Wang,Baoyan Liu,Ningning Xiong,Qi Xie,Runshun Zhang,Xuezhong Zhou,Jie Qiao

Frontiers of Medicine 2014, Volume 8, Issue 3,   Pages 316-320 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0354-y

Abstract: In this paper, basic features and nature of real-world clinical studies are discussed, and ethical issuesMoreover, some preliminary solutions to these issues, such as protecting subjects during the process

Keywords： real-world study     ethics     strategy    

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Several issues to be considered for long-term better behavior of concrete gravity dams

Jinsheng JIA,

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 1,   Pages 40-46 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0006-5

Abstract: Along with economic, social quick development and urbanization, dams and reservoirs are of strategic importance for flood control, water supply, electricity production, irrigation, etc., both for developed countries and for developing countries. Climate change is a new challenging issue to be considered which will speed up the development of hydropower in developing countries. More and more attention will be paid on the long-term better behavior of dams to guarantee the safety of the people involved and the better development of the world. There are about 50000 old dams in the world and a lot of them have been completed and operated for more than 50 years. However, how do we evaluate the dams’ safety? How do we make the decision to do rehabilitation work or to rebuild a new dam based on evaluation results? The life span and the real safety status of old dams becomes a challenging task for the dam society, especially for China because it has more than 6000 dams to be evaluated and rehabilitated within the next few years. Based on the investigation of the Fengman gravity dam, which is 91.7 m high, operated since 1943 and suffered uplift pressure, freeze and thaw problems, etc., discussions on the life span evaluation of old concrete gravity dams have been made. The reasonable coefficient of dam safety has been discussed. The social decision for the final choice after comprehensive studies has been introduced.

Keywords： dam safety     economic life span     structural life span     environmental life span     rehabilitation     social decision    

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Value Management Practices on Major Construction Projects and Green Building

Ru-jiang Zhao,Wung Hee Moh

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2016, Volume 3, Issue 2,   Pages 147-157 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016018

Abstract: The paper starts with background information on value management (VM) in the construction industry and current development situation of the green building industry, and costs and profitability of green buildings. The paper continues with detailed analyses of the findings, covering new developments and perceptions of VM, and applications of VM in the industry. The paper also reports case studies on the practices adopted in the planning and design management phase of SIPO Guangdong Patent Examination Cooperation Center and in the construction management phase of Guangzhou International Bio-Island Standard Property Unit II project. As revealed by the practices, the value-adds and savings in construction costs through the application of VM are important for the developers, and the contributions of VM application in green building projects are significant to achieving the expected targets and to resolving the design and construction challenges encountered in the development of green building industry. And the paper presents, findings on how VM can improve construction management and coordination of several ongoing construction projects and on how VM can be systematically implemented by phases, and discussions on other potential benefits of using VM systems.

Keywords： value management (VM)     VM theory and practices     Chinese construction industry     green buildings    

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Five important issues in the present field of knowledge discovery

Yang Bingru

Strategic Study of CAE 2009, Volume 11, Issue 4,   Pages 76-83

Abstract:

In this paper, the author summarized and proposed five important issuesin the present field of knowledge discovery and data mining, which comprise two important core issues, two conjectures, challenge issues in mainstream development, important issues of relevant fields inThose five issues correlate closely, and these researches will push the development of knowledge discovery

Keywords： important core issues in KD     conjectures in KD     challenge issues in KD     protein secondary structure prediction    

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Temporal trend of mortality from major cancers in Xuanwei, China

Hualiang Lin,Bofu Ning,Jihua Li,Guangqiang Zhao,Yunchao Huang,Linwei Tian

Frontiers of Medicine 2015, Volume 9, Issue 4,   Pages 487-495 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0413-z

Abstract: This study aimed to investigate the temporal trend of eight major cancers in Xuanwei County using datastudies are warranted to systematically examine the underlying reasons for the temporal trend of the major

Keywords： cancer     mortality     Xuanwei     temporal trend    

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Environmental and human health impact assessment of major interior wall decorative materials

Bingqing ZHANG, Ruochen ZENG, Xiaodong LI

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2019, Volume 6, Issue 3,   Pages 406-415 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0025-4

Abstract: Despite the growing interest in green products in the interior wall decorative material market, knowledge gaps exist because determining which product is more environmental and user friendly than the others is difficult. This work assesses the environmental and human health profiles of interior latex and wallpaper. Two interior latex products of different raw material ratios and one non-woven wallpaper product are considered. The environmental impact assessment follows life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology and applies Building Environmental Performance Analysis System (BEPAS). The human health impact is based on impact-pathway chain and is performed using Building Health Impact Analysis System (BHIAS). The assessment scope, associated emissions, and territorial scope of various emissions are defined to facilitate comparison study of interior wall decorative products. The impacts are classified into 15 categories belonging to three safeguard areas: ecological environment, natural resources, and human health. The impacts of categories are calculated and monetized using willingness to pay (WTP) and disability-adjusted life year (DALY) and summarized as an integrated external cost of environmental and human health impacts. Assessment results reveal that the integrated impact of interior latex is lower than that of non-woven wallpaper, and the interior latex of low quality causes low life cycle integrated impact. The most impacted categories are global warming, respiratory effects, and water consumption. Hotspots of product manufacturing are recognized to promote green product design.

Keywords： life cycle assessment     human health impact     integrated assessment     interior wall decorative material     green product    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Review on Major Planning Projects & Frontier Issues about Global Engineering Science and Technology inMajor Countries

Song Chao,Sun Shengkai,Chen Jindong,Wang Yaqiong,Kan Xiaowei,Wei Chang and Cui Jian

Journal Article

Strategic Reflection on Promoting Energy Revolution of Production and Consumption in China

The Research Group of “Strategic Research on Promoting Energy Revolution of Production and Consumption in China”

Journal Article

The Major Root Causes of Smog in China and Technologies and Solutions to Reduce It

Ke Liu

Journal Article

Engineering Management: Issues, Participants and Outputs

Ji-shan He

Journal Article

Translational application of neuroimaging in major depressive disorder: a review of psychoradiological

Ziqi Chen, Xiaoqi Huang, Qiyong Gong, Bharat B. Biswal

Journal Article

Regulatory issues for genetically modified animals

Perry Bradbury HACKETT

Journal Article

Arbuscular mycorrhizal associations and the major regulators

Li XUE, Ertao WANG

Journal Article

Life cycle and performance based seismic design of major bridges in China

FAN Lichu

Journal Article

Progress on major genes for high fecundity in ewes

Qiuyue LIU,Zhangyuan PAN,Xiangyu WANG,Wenping HU,Ran DI,Yaxing YAO,Mingxing CHU

Journal Article

Discussion of solutions to ethical issues in real-world study

Sicheng Wang,Baoyan Liu,Ningning Xiong,Qi Xie,Runshun Zhang,Xuezhong Zhou,Jie Qiao

Journal Article

Several issues to be considered for long-term better behavior of concrete gravity dams

Jinsheng JIA,

Journal Article

Value Management Practices on Major Construction Projects and Green Building

Ru-jiang Zhao,Wung Hee Moh

Journal Article

Five important issues in the present field of knowledge discovery

Yang Bingru

Journal Article

Temporal trend of mortality from major cancers in Xuanwei, China

Hualiang Lin,Bofu Ning,Jihua Li,Guangqiang Zhao,Yunchao Huang,Linwei Tian

Journal Article

Environmental and human health impact assessment of major interior wall decorative materials

Bingqing ZHANG, Ruochen ZENG, Xiaodong LI

Journal Article